Traditional agriculture
Kalmyks: nomads of Europe

Kalmyks: nomads of Europe

Kalmyks is the only people in Europe who speaks language of the Mongolian group, confesses the world's oldest religion - Buddhism - and is the representative of the nomadic culture. All this bounds Kalmyks to its ancient motherland - Central Asia… Kalmyks: nomads of Europe

The Bashkirs: on the border of cultures

The Bashkirs: on the border of cultures
Historically, the Bashkirs resided in the frontier between Europe and Asia and on the border of two cultures, one nomadic and one agricultural. This fact is reflected in the complex and brilliant culture of this people- in their substitence strategy, in their shelter, their way of life, and even in their national name "bashkort". The Bashkirs: on the border of cultures
Kazakhs: being a nomad means to be alive

Kazakhs:  being a nomad means to be alive
In the language of the Kazakhs words "to live" and "to roam" are synonyms as well as permanent moving with the flocks of cattle was not only a way of life of the nomad but also a basis of his world outlook... Kazakhs:  being a nomad means to be alive
Kirghiz: house-world- universe of the nomad!

Kirghiz: house-world- universe of the nomad!
Kirghiz, inhabiting the massifs of the Tien Shan and Eastern Pamir, roam in a vertical direction - in winter in the valleys, in summer in the Alpine meadows. Transportable combined dwelling - yurt - ideally correspond to the main principle of the nomadic way of life - "All I have, I carry with myself." Kirghiz: house-world- universe of the nomad!
Reindeer breeders of tundra (Nenets, Chukchi, Koryaks) and wild reindeer hunters (Nganasans, Ents).

Reindeer breeders of tundra (Nenets, Chukchi, Koryaks) and wild reindeer hunters (Nganasans, Ents).
Nature, which cannot be separated from the life of the northern peoples, has to a large extent formed their culture, occupations and way of life - nomadic or half-settled. For tundra inhabitants - Nenets, Chukchi, Koryaks who live in the severe Arctic conditions - the basis for the economic set-up was the consumer reindeer breeding. Reindeer breeders of tundra (Nenets, Chukchi, Koryaks) and wild reindeer hunters (Nganasans, Ents).
Sea hunters

Sea hunters
The first nation meeting the new day on the territory of Russia is the Asian Eskimo (1292 people) who lives at the very edge of Chukotka - on the coast of the Bering Strait and the Gulf of Anadyr. Sea hunters
Settled fishermen and hunters: peoples of the Amur

Settled fishermen and hunters: peoples of the Amur
Traditional culture of Nanaians, Ul'chi, Negidalts, Nivkhs, Oroki, Orochi and Udeghe belong to the type of settled fishermen and hunters. Settled fishermen and hunters: peoples of the Amur
Ukrainians

Ukrainians


As the ancient song tells Ukrainians are the people that lives "facing the sun with the head turned towards the cart and legs - towards the sea". Whitened houses surrounded by the gardens, magnificent furnace glazed tiles and ceramics, joyful and merry fairs - all these are recognizable elements of rich traditional Ukrainian culture…… Ukrainians

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